I whakaputaina: Hanuere 25, 2026
Kei te kaha tonu te kōrero mō ngā rauemi mama i te tau 2026, ā, kua neke atu i te 75 miriona tana te tono o te ao i ia tau—nā ngā waka hiko, te whakaoranga o te ao rererangi, ngā hanganga pūngao hou, me te takai pumau. Kua taurite ngā utu mō te konumohe tuatahi ki te $2,600–$2,900 mō ia tana mita i runga i te LME, engari kei te mau tonu ngā utu konumohe i te mea ko ngā mekameka tuku he mea nui ki ngā taumata mahi teitei. Inaianei ko te konumohe hangarua te tata ki te 40% o te tuku i Amerika Te Raki me Ūropi, e āwhina ana i ngā kaihanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whakakore waro kaha.
Ahakoa he wāhi tō te konumohe parakore, ko ngā koranu whakairo i roto i te raupapa 1xxx ki te 7xxx e tuku ana i te tino whānuitanga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihangarau. He rerekē ngā huānga koranu, ngā maimoatanga wera, me ngā āhua o ia raupapa—pepa/pereti, ngā mea e whakatōtō ana, te pepa konutea, te pae, te ngongo—e whakarite ana i te mahi ki ngā mahi motuhake. Kei raro nei, ka wehewehea e au ia raupapa matua, ka whakamārama i ngā tohu matua, ngā āhua hua noa, ngā tono o te ao tūturu, ngā kaha, ngā ngoikoretanga, me te āhua o te tūhono o ngā tohu i roto i te raupapa kotahi. Mena kei te tohua e koe he rauemi mō tētahi kaupapa hou, me hoatu he tīmatanga pakari ki a koe.
Raupapa 1xxx: Konumohe Parakore Tauhokohoko (99.0%+ Al)
He konumohe parakore noa iho ēnei, he iti noa te koranu—he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi e nui ake ai te ātete ki te waikura me te kawe hiko i te kaha.
Ngā Tohu Noa: 1050, 1060, 1070, 1100, 1200
Ngā Puka NoaPepa/pereti, koiri, pepa whakarewa (tae atu ki te 0.006 mm), rīpene, pae pa, waea
Ngā tono:
- Pepa konumohe: Tākai kai, putea mirumiru rongoā, pepa konumohe whare
- Rau/kōiri: Ngā panera whakaata, ngā tāke rokiroki matū, ngā whakaata rama
- Pae pahi/pae i whakaputaia: Ngā kaiārahi hiko, te tuku hiko
- Pereti: Ngā taputapu tunu kai, ngā pereti ingoa, ngā whakawhiti wera
Ngā PaingaHe ātete tino pai ki te waikura, he kawe hiko/wera tino pai (tae atu ki te 62% IACS), he tino ngāwari ki te hanga me te whakarewa, he tino whakaata, ka taea te hangarua katoa
Ngā ngoikoretangaHe iti te kaha ā-ringa (ko te hua he 30–100 MPa te nuinga), he ngoikore te whakamahinga ina tino ngohengohe, he ngāwari te waruwaru, te pakaru rānei
Whakataurite ā-RoheKo te 1060 te mea tino pai—he pai ake te whakataurite i te utu me te parakore i te 1050 (he iti ake te kawe hiko) i te 1070/1200 kounga teitei rānei (he teitei ake te parakore engari he nui ake te utu). He paku pai ake te kaha o te 1100, ā, he pai ake mō ngā wāhanga hohonu i te 1050 ngawari.
Raupapa 2xxx: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Parahi (Ka taea te Whakamahana, Kaha Teitei)
Ko te parahi te huānga whakarewa matua, e whakarato ana i te kaha rite ki te taumata rererangi engari ko te utu he ātete ki te waikura.
Ngā Tohu Noa2014, 2024, 2124, 2219, 2618
Ngā Puka NoaPereti, rau, pae, hanga, whakaputanga
Ngā tonoNgā wāhanga hanganga rererangi (ngā kiri o te tinana, ngā peka parirau), ngā waka mahi-teitei (ngā piston, ngā wira), ngā taputapu hōia
Ngā PaingaHe tino kaha te kume (tae atu ki te 570 MPa i roto i te T6), he ātete pai ki te ngenge, he pai te mahi miihini, ka mau tonu te kaha i ngā pāmahana teitei (2219 mō ngā tāke cryogenic)
Ngā ngoikoretanga: Ātete ngoikore ki te waikura me te kore he whakakikorua, he ngawari ki te pakaru i te waikura-aukati, he iti ake te kaha ki te whakarewa (he mea whakapūmau te nuinga)
Whakataurite ā-RoheKo te 2024-T3/T4 te paerewa rererangi—te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha pai rawa atu. He pai ake te ngāwari o te miihini i te 2014, ā, he mea noa i roto i ngā whakarewa taumaha. He tino pai te 2219 ki te ngāwari o te whakarewa me te mahi cryogenic (ngā tāke SpaceX). He pai ake te 2618 mō ngā wāhanga miihini pāmahana teitei.
Raupapa 3xxx: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Manganehe (Kāore e Taea te Whakamahana)
He kaha taurite te konupūmā, ā, he tino pai ki te whakapakeke i te mahi.
Ngā Tohu Noa3003, 3004, 3105, 3005
Ngā Puka Noa: Pepa, koiri, ipu kēne, tuanui, ngongo
Ngā tonoNgā kēne inu, ngā taputapu tunu kai, te tuanui/te taha, ngā whakawhiti wera, ngā mahi hanga whānui
Ngā PaingaHe ātete pai ki te waikura, he tino pai te āhua me te ngāwari ki te whakarewa, he kaha taurite (tae atu ki te 200 MPa ina whakapakeketia), he iti te utu
Ngā ngoikoretangaKāore e taea te whakamahana kia kaha ake, kia iti ake rānei te kaha i te raupapa ka taea te whakamahana
Whakataurite ā-RoheKo te 3003 te mea tino maha ngā whakamahinga—he pai mō te tātuhi hōhonu. He kaha ake te 3004 (he nui ake te konupora me te konupora) ā, he nui ake te kaha mō ngā tinana kēne inu. He rongonui te 3105 mō ngā pakitara whare noho nā te mea he pai ake te piri o te peita.
Raupapa 4xxx: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Hikona (E whakamahia pinepine ana hei Whakakī, hei Maka rānei)
Ka whakaitihia e te silicon te ira rewa, ka whakapai ake hoki i te rere o te wai—ko te nuinga he whakarewa koranu, engari ko ētahi he momo whakarewa.
Ngā Tohu Noa (Kua Whakairohia): 4032, 4043 (waea whakakī te nuinga), 4047
Ngā Puka NoaRau, mea hanga, waea/tokotoko whakarewa
Ngā tono: Whakakī whakarewa (4043), piston, whakakikorua hoahoa (4047)
Ngā PaingaHe iti te horapa wera, he pai te ātete ki te kakahu, he pai te ngāwari ki te whakarewa/te rere
Ngā ngoikoretangaHe iti ake te kaha i ērā atu raupapa, he iti noa ngā āhua whakairo
Whakataurite ā-RoheKo te 4043 te whakakī MIG/TIG whānui; he pai ake te rere o te wai me te ātete ki ngā pakaru o te 4047 mō te whakakikorua.
Raupapa 5xxx: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Konupora (Kāore e Taea te Whakamahana, Pae Moana)
He tino ātete te konupūmā ki te waikura, inā koa i roto i te wai moana.
Ngā Tohu Noa: 5052, 5083, 5086, 5454, 5754
Ngā Puka NoaPereti, rau, whakapūtanga, ngongo
Ngā tonoNgā anga/hanganga moana, ngā panera tinana waka, ngā oko pēhanga, ngā tāke waikura
Ngā PaingaHe ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura (ina koa ko te wai tote), he kaha nui ki te ngenge, he pai te whakarewa, he kaha waenga-ki-teitei (tae atu ki te 350 MPa)
Ngā ngoikoretangaKāore e taea te whakamahana, ka tere te whakapakeke (ka pakarukaru mēnā ka nui rawa te mahi), ka pāngia e ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 150°C
Whakataurite ā-RoheKo te 5052-H32 te mea tino pai mō te mahi whānui—te mea tino pai ki te hanga. Ko te 5083-H116/H321 te mea nui mō te hanga kaipuke mō te kaha me te ngāwari ki te whakarewa. Kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te 5754 i roto i ngā motuka hei whakapai ake i te āhua o te mata.
Raupapa 6xxx: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Matū-Hiko (Ka taea te Whakamahana, Ngā Kīngi Whakaputa)
Ko te raupapa tino maha ngā whakamahinga—he tino kaha ki te whakaputa, he kaha waenga hoki.
Ngā Tohu Noa6061, 6063, 6082, 6005, 6060, 6101
Ngā Puka Noa: Ngā whakaputanga, ngongo, pae, rau, pereti
Ngā tonoNgā anga hoahoanga, ngā hanganga motuka, ngā arawhata, ngā totohu wera, ngā anga pahikara
Ngā Āhuatanga Maimoatanga Wera Whakamārama:
- T4: Ko te otinga kua whakamahanahia, ā, kua pakekehia māoritia—he ngāwari pai, he kaha āhua
- T5: I whakamataohia mai i te pāmahana whakaputa, ā, i whakatōkia kia hangai—he tere ake te whakaputa, he iti ake te kaha i te T6
- T6: He otinga i whakamahanahia, ā, i whakatōkia hoki ki te pakeke horihori—te kaha me te pakeketanga tino teitei, te mea tino noa mō ngā wāhanga hanganga
Ngā PaingaHe tino pai te taea te whakaputa (ina koa ko te 6063), he ātete pai ki te waikura, ka taea te whakarewa, he whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga miihini mā te maimoatanga wera
Ngā ngoikoretangaHe iti iho te kaha i te 2xxx/7xxx, he rerekē te kounga o te whakakorikori i runga i te taumata
Whakataurite ā-RoheKo te 6061-T6 te mea tino kaha ki te hanganga (he nui ake te konupora/silicon). Ko te 6063-T5/T6 te mea tino pai mō ngā mahi hangahanga kia maeneene ai te whakaotinga me te ngāwari o te hanga. Ko te 6082 (te mea tino pai ki a Ūropi) he kaha ake i te 6061. He ngawari ake te 6060, he pai mō ngā āhua uaua.
Raupapa 7xxx: Ngā Koranu Konumohe-Konutea-Matūkaiuma (Ka taea te Whakamahana, Kaha Tino-Teitei)
Ko te konutea te kaha tino nui e wātea ana i roto i te konumohe.
Ngā Tohu Noa: 7075, 7050, 7010, 7475, 7068
Ngā Puka NoaPereti, pae, hanga, whakaputanga
Ngā tonoNgā anga/parirau rererangi, ngā taonga hākinakina mahi-teitei, ngā pukupuku hōia, te pereti taputapu
Ngā PaingaHe ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha tino pai (tae atu ki te 600 MPa), he ātete pai ki te ngenge, he tino pai te mahi miihini i roto i ngā pāmahana T6/T7
Ngā ngoikoretanga: Ātete ngoikore ki te waikura me te kore he parenga, he nui te mōrearea o te pakaru o te waikura i te ahotea, he uaua ki te whakarewa, he utu nui
Whakataurite ā-RoheKo te 7075-T6/T651 te momo kaha-teitei matarohia. Ka tukuna e te 7050/7010 he ātete pai ake ki te waikura-aukati mō ngā wāhanga matotoru. Ka whakaratohia e te 7475 he pakari pakaru pai ake. Ko te 7068 te mea kaha rawa atu e wātea ana i te hokohoko.
Te Tirohanga ki Mua mō ngā Koranu Konumohe i te tau 2026
I te mea e hiahia ana ngā papaaho waka hiko ki ngā hanganga mama ake, ā, e akiaki ana te rererangi kia pai ake te whakamahi wahie, e matapaetia ana ka tipu tonu ngā momo 5xxx, 6xxx, me te 7xxx matatau. Kei te whakawhāitihia e ngā whanaketanga hangarua me ngā tukanga maimoatanga wera hou te āputa i waenga i te kaha me te pumau.
Mō ngā ruku hohonu ake, tirohiaAratohu Whakataurite 6061 me 7075 or 5083 Ngā Whakamahinga Konumohe Moana.
Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi kaupapa, tirohia ā mātou rauemi katoarārangi rauemi konumoherāneitukua mai he karere ki a mātou– kei a mātou ēnei momo taonga katoa, ā, ka taea e mātou te āwhina ki ngā mahi a te tari tāke.
(Ngā māramatanga e ahu mai ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi, ngā pepa raraunga hangarau, me ngā pūrongo mākete. Me manatoko tonu ki ngā kaiwhakarato mō ngā whakaritenga kaupapa motuhake.)
Wā tuku: Hanuere-25-2026