Ko te mākete parahi i te tau 2026 e aro ana ki ngā kaupapa matua: kei te piki haere te tono, engari kei te puhoi tonu te puta mai o ngā taonga hou. Ahakoa e arohia ana ngā koranu pēnei i te parahi me te parahi mō ngā mahi miihini, ko te parahi parakore—e kiia ana ko te parahi whero, ko te parahi electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) rānei—kei te noho tonu te kingi mō te kawe hiko me te wera. Kei te ara te kai parahi parakore o te ao ki te eke ki te 29.5 miriona tana i tēnei tau, me ngā taumata parahi parakore e whakaatu ana i te nuinga o te wā i roto i ngā waea, ngā pae pahi, me ngā hanganga hiko.
He rerekē ngā utu engari he tino piki haere, e hokohoko ana i waenga i te $11,500–$13,000 mō ia tana ine i runga i te LME, e tautokona ana e ngā nama kei te tata ki te 300,000–500,000 tana. Mō te hunga e rapu ana i te parahi kawe-teitei, he mārama te karere: kia mau wawe te tuku me te whakaaro ki ngā kirimana wā roa.
Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga te tūranga matua o te parahi parakore, ōna momo matua, ngā painga ahurei, me te take e kore ai e taea te whakakapi i roto i te ia nui o te hiko.
Ngā Tohu Parahi Parakore Matua i te Mākete
He maha ngā āhua parakore o te parahi parakore kua whakaritea mō ngā hiahia mahi motuhake:
- Parahi Pakari Hikohiko (ETP)(C11000): Ko te momo mahi me te parakore 99.90%+ me te kawe hiko tino pai (100–101% IACS). Whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā waea hiko, ngā pae pahi, me ngā taura hiko.
- Parahi Kore-Hāora (OFHC)(C10100/C10200): Tino parakore (99.99%+), kāore he āputa hāora, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono korehau, ngā taura ororongo kounga teitei, me ngā wāhanga haurua-ira.
- Parahi Kua Whakakorehia te Waikura(DHP/DLP): Kua tangohia te waikura mai i te whākawakawa kia pai ake ai te whakarewa, he mea noa i roto i ngā ngongo paipa, i ngā whakawhiti wera, me ngā pūnaha HVAC.
Tata ki te 70% o te whakamahinga parahi o te ao e whakamahia ana e ēnei momo, inā koa i roto i ngā rāngai hiko me ngā taputapu hikohiko ina kore e taea te whiriwhiri i te kawe hiko mōrahi.
Te Tūranga Hiranga o te Parahi Parakore i te Tau 2026
Ehara te parahi parakore i te mea whakamīharo—koinei te pou tuarā o ngā hanganga hou. Nā tōna kawe hiko me te kawe wera tata tino pai (tuarua noa iho i te hiriwa, engari he iti noa iho te utu) he mea nui mō te whakawhiti pūngao whai hua.
Ngā mea e tino hiahiatia ana i tēnei tau:
- Ngā Waka HikoE whakamahi ana te EV toharite i te 80–100 kg o te parahi—ko te nuinga he momo parakore i roto i ngā motuka, ngā pākahiko, me ngā taura waea—tērā i te 20 kg noa iho i roto i te waka ICE.
- Pūngao Whakahou me te Whanuitanga o te WhatungaKo ngā pāmu hau, ngā tipu hiko pūngao rā, me ngā whakapai ake i te tuku hiko e hiahiatia ana he nui o ngā taura me ngā pae pahi kawe hiko teitei hei whakaiti i ngā mate.
- Ngā Pokapū Raraunga me te AIKo te tipu tere o ngā whare tauine nui e hiahia ana ki te parahi parakore mō te tohatoha hiko me ngā pūnaha whakamatao.
- Ngā Hikohiko KaihokoMai i ngā waea atamai ki ngā taputapu kāinga, ka whakarite te parahi parakore i te mahi pono i roto i ngā hoahoa kiato.
Ka tāpirihia e te oranga tonutanga tētahi atu paparanga: ka taea te hangarua mutunga kore te parahi, me te kore e ngaro te kounga. Inaianei, neke atu i te 35% o te hiahia o te ao e tukuna ana e te parahi parakore kua hangarua, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ESG tino pakari i Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki.
Te Āhua o te Whakatakotoranga o te Parahi Parakore ki ngā Koranu me ngā Mea Rerekē
Ka tiaho te parahi parakore i te wāhi e tino hira ana te kawe hiko, engari ehara i te mea mō ngā mahi katoa—koinā te wāhi e uru mai ai ngā koranu.
Ngā Painga ki ngā Koranu Parahi:
- Te kawe hiko tino pai: 100%+ IACS, vs. 20–60% mō te nuinga o ngā parahi me ngā mea parahi.
- Mahi wera tino pai: He mea nui mō ngā whakawhiti wera me te whakamatao i ngā pākahiko EV.
- He tino ngāwari te ngāwari me te ngāwari ki te hanga: He ngāwari ki te kukume ki roto i te waea angiangi, ki te pepa konutea angiangi rānei.
- He iti te utu mō ngā whakamahinga hiko nui.
Ngā tauhokohoko:
- He iti ake te kaha ā-ringa: He ngawari ake te parahi parakore, ā, he iti ake te ātete ki te kakahu i te parahi, nō reira me whakauruhia he koranu, he hanganga tautoko rānei mō ngā wāhanga e mau ana i te kawenga.
- He ngāwari ake te waikura me te kore he paninga tiaki (ahakoa ka whakaitihia tēnei e ngā taumata OFHC).
Ngā Mea Rerekē pēnei i te KonumoheHe mama ake te konumohe, he iti ake te utu, engari he ~60% noa iho te kaha o te kawe hiko pērā i te parahi. I roto i ngā tono mana-nui (te utu tere o te EV, ngā raina whatunga), ko te iti o te ātete o te parahi he iti ake te wera me te pai ake o te mahi—he maha ngā wā ka tika te utu nui.
I roto i te poto,parahi parakorenōna te "karauna kawe hiko" ā, e kore e haere ki hea mena ka panaia e tātou ētahi atu irahiko mā roto i te pūnaha.
Te Tirohanga mō te Tau 2026: Ka tautokona e te Kore Hanganga te Utu Kaha
Ko ngā herenga tuku—ko ngā kaupapa maina kua whakaroahia i Chile me Peru, me ngā aukati whakawhiti pūngao—tērā pea ka noho piripono ngā mākete. E matapaetia ana e ngā kaitātari ko ngā utu toharite o te LME he tata ki te $12,000/tana mō te tau, me te mōrearea piki ake mēnā ka pā mai ngā raruraru.
Mō ngā kaihoko, arotahi ki ngā kaiwhakarato parakore-teitei me ngā ihirangi hangarua kaha me ngā ratonga pono. Kei te tere haere te nekehanga ki ngā taumata kore-hāora me ngā taumata ETP mō ngā tono o te whakatipuranga e whai ake nei (pēnei i ngā hoahoa EV 800V)—ka whai painga ngā kaiwhakamahi wawe.
(Ngā tirohanga i ahu mai i ngā pūrongo mākete o nāianei me ngā puna ahumahi; ka rerekē pea ngā utu me ngā matapae.)
Wā tuku: Hanuere-23-2026