Me pēhea te whakataurite i te parahi, te parahi me te parahi mō te mahi mīhini, te ātete kakahu me te kawe hiko

He aratohu whai hua mō te whiriwhiri koranu mō ngā wāhanga CNC, ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā pū, ngā taputapu me ngā huihuinga ahumahi.

Te Rā Whakaputa: 3 o Hepetema, 2026
Kaituhi: Hu Yanwei, Tohunga Hangarau Pūmua

Kati te whiriwhiri i te parahi, te parahi, te parahi rānei mā te tae me te utu mō ia kirokaramu. I roto i tētahi whakatau utu mō te mīhini, ka taea e te whānau hē te huri i tētahi mea para iti te utu hei huringa puhoi, hei taputapu pakaru, hei wāhanga kua whakakahoretia, me te korenga o te whakamātautau kakahu.

Koinei te tino kaupapa o tētahite whakataurite i te parahi me te parahiKo te parahi te kaiārahi kawe hiko. Ko te parahi mīhini-kore te mea tino māmā ki te tapahi. He whānau whānui te parahi e toa ana ina he mea nui te reti utaina, te ngenge, te waikura, te whanonga peera rānei. He tīmatanga whai hua aua kōrero, ehara i te mea he whakaritenga hoko.

Ko tētahi momo rahunga noa ko te whiriwhiri i te parahi parakore mō te hononga reti nā te mea he ātaahua te āhua o te tau hiko, kātahi ka kitea kei te pupuhi te mata ngohengohe ki te wāhanga hono. Ko tētahi atu ko te whiriwhiri i te parahi miihini kore-arataki hei penapena i te wā miihini i mua i te tirotiro i ngā here matū o te mākete ūnga. He tika te āhua o te utu waeine. Kāore te tukanga whakaae e tika.

Mō tētahi tīmatanga whānui mō ngā hua, arotakehia a Cymber Metal'sngā hua parahi parakore, ngā koranu parahimengā koranu parahiwhārangi. Kātahi ka tīpako i te taumata ki te kawenga tuturu, te iahiko, te pāmahana, te taiao me te tuhi.

Whakautu Tere: Ko tēhea Rauemi me Kōwhiri e Koe?

Kōwhiria he parahi parakore arumoni ina nui te whakawhiti iahiko, te whakawhiti wera rānei, ā, ka taea e te wāhanga te tu atu ki te pakeke iti iho, me te whakahaere maramara uaua ake. Kōwhiria he tohu parahi e tika ana ina ko te miihini tere, matapae me te kawe hiko ngawari te kaupapa matua. Kōwhiria he tohu parahi ina nui ake te whanonga o te kakahu, te kaha kawenga, te ngenge, te waikura, te peera rānei i te kawe hiko mōrahi. Ka taea e te tohu, te āhua, te āhua hua me ngā āhuatanga ratonga te huri i te whakatauranga whānau whānui.

Kāore he konganuku "pai rawa" kotahi i roto i tēnei whakataurite. Ehara te "parahi" i te tohu, ā, kāore te "parahi miihini" e whakaahua i ngā koranu parahi katoa. Me whakaaro ki te ingoa whānau hei tapanga tirotiro; me whakaaro ki te tohu me te paerewa whakahaere hei whakatau hoko.

He aha te tikanga tūturu o te parahi, te parahi me te parahi

Ko te parahi parakore arumoni te tohutoro whakarewa turanga i roto i tēnei whakataurite. E whakamahia whānuitia ana te C11000 ina he mea nui te kawe hiko me te hanganga; ko te C10200 me te C10100 he kōwhiringa parakore teitei ake, ā, me whakaū ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te hāora me te tiwhikete e te whakaritenga hoko.

Ko te parahi he whānau parahi-konutea. Ka taea e ngā panonitanga iti o te konutea, te mata, te rino, te konupora me te āhua te whakarerekē i te hanganga, te kaha, te whanonga waikura me te hanganga maramara. Ko te C26000 te mea e whiriwhiria whānuitia ana mō te hanganga, ko te C36000 ia e whiriwhiria whānuitia ana ina ko te miihini nui te kaupapa matua.

Ehara te parahi i te koranu kotahi. He rerekē ngā hanganga moroiti o ngā parahi tine, parahi whūwhā rānei, parahi konumohe me parahi nikara-konumohe, nō reira he rerekē te kawe hiko, te mau o ngā taputapu, te whanonga o te peera me ngā urupare waikura. Kāore e taea te tono kia kīia he "parahi" anake.

Whakataurite i te Parahi me te Parahi: He Tirohanga Poto

Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā rārangi whakamahere pāmahana rūma tohu. Ehara ēnei i te rohe whānui. Whakaūtia te kounga, te āhua, te āhua o te hua, te paerewa, te tikanga whakamātautau me te pāmahana tika i mua i te tāpiri i te uara ki roto i tētahi ota hoko.

He whānui rawa ngā awhi kawe hiko. Mō te whakatakotoranga, ko te 100% IACS i te 20 °C he tata ki te 58.0 MS/m, me te ātete o te tata ki te 1.7241 micro-ohm·cm. Kāore i oti te ōrau kua pūrongohia me te kore te pāmahana tohutoro me te tikanga whakamātautau.

He rite tonu te raruraru o ngā whakatauranga āheinga miihini. Ko te whakatauranga 100 e whakamahi ana i te parahi tapahi kore utu hei paearu, engari kāore ngā taiwhanga me ngā pepa raraunga e whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau ōrite i ngā wā katoa. Ehara te whakatauranga i te oati tere tapahi. Ko te āhua o te taputapu, te whakamahana, te rahi o te wāhanga, te whakamatao, te whakapiri me te tango maramara ka whakatau tonu mēnā he pai te mahi a te wāhanga.

Mō te tirotiro huarahi wawe anake, ko te roopu whakamahere-whanaungatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko: C36000 parahi miihini-kore100, te parahi C26000 tata ki30–40, C11000 parahi tata ki20–30, he parahi tine mata tata ki te60–80, me te maha o ngā parahi konumohe, nikara-konumohe rānei20–40. Ka rerekē ēnei whitiki i runga i te pūtake, te tikanga whakamātautau, te āhua me te āhuahanga. Kaua e tāruatia ki roto i tētahi kaupapa mīhini, ki tētahi kereme wā-huringa kua whakamanahia rānei; whakahaerehia he whakamātautau taputapu me te taputapu e whakaatu ana i te āhua.

Pūtake raraunga:Koinei ngā awhe whakamahere ētita e hangai ana ki ngā raraunga tohutoro CDA/ASTM e whakaputaina whānuitia ana. Ehara i te uara whakaae a Cymber Metal. Whakamahia te paerewa hua e whakahuatia ana, te pepa raraunga kaiwhakarato o nāianei me te tiwhikete rota mō te ota tuturu.

1. Te Ahumahi: Ka toa te Parahi, Engari he mea nui tonu te Hoahoa Whakapā

Mena he iahiko kei te wāhanga, he horapa rānei te wera, ko te parahi parakore arumoni te whānau tuatahi hei arotake. Ka taea e te C11000 me te C10200 te noho tata ki te tihi o te awhe kawe hiko, ko te konutea, te tine, te konumohe, te nikara me ētahi atu tāpiritanga ka whakaiti i te kawe hiko i te mea ka tāpirihia he kaha, he kaha rānei ki te mau.

Kāore taua mahi hokohoko i te kino tonu. Ko te pae pahi e wera ana, e piko ana i raro i te iahiko hapa, e ngaro ana rānei te kaha piri, me hiahia pea he hoahoa rerekē, he mata whakamāmā, he mata whakakikorua rānei, kaua ko te kawe hiko teitei rawa. Ko te ātete whakapā hoki e ahu mai ana i te pēhanga hononga, te papatahi, te waikura, te whakakikorua me te āhua o te atanga. Ko te kawe hiko papatipu anake kāore e tohu i te mahi huihuinga.

Whakamahia te kōrero tuatahi mō te kawe hiko hei whakatio i ngā tūemi e whā:

1. Te whakaritenga mōrahi mō te kawe hiko.
2. Ko te pāmahana tohutoro, he 20 °C noa iho ina hiahiatia e te tikanga e whakamahia ana.
3. Te tikanga whakamātautau, te tauwāhi o te tauira, te taputapu me te tūnga whakatikatika.
4. Ahakoa e pā ana te whakaritenga ki te taonga tahanga, ki te wāhanga mīhini, ki te mata whakamutunga whakakikoruatia rānei.

Mō ngā tono parakore teitei, ngā tono tairongo-hāora rānei, kaua e whakamahia ngā tapanga whakawhiti C10100, C10200 me C11000. Whakaūtia te tohu me te pūtake tiwhikete tuturu. Ko te kāwai parahi-parakore a Cymber Metal te tīmatanga, engari ko te whakatakotoranga ota tonu te mana whakahaere.

Mō ngā huihuinga hiko, whakatairitea te rauemi i runga i te kaupapa e pā ana ki te hoahoa: te kaha, te pikinga o te pāmahana, te ātete hononga, te taumaha, te āheinga piko me te utu huihuinga katoa. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi koranu iti-te kawe hiko hei mea tika mō te hokohoko mēnā ka whakaaetia e te hunga hangarau te hoahoa whakawhiti-wāhanga, te whakamatao me te hononga.

I runga i te āhua o te hua me te whakatakotoranga kua whakahuatia, ka tohutoro pea te mahere whakamātautau ki te ASTM B193 mō te ātete, ASTM E1004 mō te kawe iahiko hurihuri, IEC 60028 rānei mō te ātete parahi. Me whakaatu i roto i te ota hoko te tikanga, te putanga, te tohutoro whakatikatika, te wāhi tauira me te pāmahana pūrongo; he tino pōuri rawa te rārangi "whakamātautau kawe iahiko" whānui mō tētahi tukunga tautohenga.

2. Te Āheinga ki te Mīhini: Ehara i te mea ko te Wāhanga Tapahi Tere rawa te Wāhanga Pai rawa atu

He whanonga whakaputa te āheinga miihini, ehara i te kupu hokohoko. Kei roto ko te hanganga maramara, te kakahu o ngā taputapu, ngā kopa, te mutunga o te mata, te nekehanga o ngā āhuatanga, te hototahitanga o te whakamatao me te wā huringa e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i tētahi wāhanga kua whakaaetia.

Parahi Parakore

He ngāwari te parahi parakore, ā, he kawe wera hoki. Ka taea e ia te pani ki tētahi taputapu, te hanga maramara roa, me te whakapēke ina kaha rawa te pupuri mahi. Ko ngā taputapu koi, orohia, te āhua pai, te tautoko haumaru, me te tango maramara tika, he mea nui ake i te whakanui noa i te tere o te porowhita. Me whakamātautau motuhake ngā poka o roto me ngā pakitara angiangi nā te mea ka taea e te rauemi te pekepeke, te whakapēke rānei i muri i te wetewete i te here.

Parahi

He rongonui te mīhini-kore C36000 mō ngā wāhanga huri me te mira nā te mea he poto, he ngāwari te hanga maramara, ā, he tere te tango rauemi. Kāore e rite ana te kounga parahi katoa. He rerekē te uara o te hanga C26000, engari he rerekē te tapahi o ngā rauemi momo H59/H62 me ngā parahi kore-mata i te C36000. Tirohia te kounga tuturu i mua i te tārua i tētahi pepa taputapu mai i tētahi atu kaupapa.

Mena ko te putanga tere o te CNC te herenga matua, whakatairitea te ara kau kiParahi miihini-kore C36000hei tohutoro. Pātai atu mēnā he mata te rauemi kua whakahuatia, mēnā he here matū kei te wāhi e tukuna ana, ā, mēnā ka whakarerekētia e te mata whakamutunga, e te tukanga whakakikorua rānei te āheinga miihini.

Parahi

Ko te mīhini parahi he māmā noa iho, he uaua rawa. Ka taea e te parahi tine mata te tapahi pai, ā, he pai hoki te whanonga tautoko. He kaha ake te parahi konumohe me te parahi nikara-konumohe, ā, he maha ngā wā ka ātete ki te kakahu, engari ka taea e rātou te whakanui ake i te kakahu me te wera o te taputapu i te mata tapahi. Ko te whakatakotoranga pakari, te taumata whakauru e tika ana, te whāngai whakahaeretia me te roa o te ora o te taputapu he wāhanga o te kōwhiringa rauemi.

Koia te take kāore e tika kia whakahuahia e te toa te "utu mīhini ia hāora" anake. Me whakataurite te wā huringa, te whakapaunga whakauru, te tango i ngā pakaru, te tirotiro me te hua wāhanga kua whakaaetia mō te āhuahanga tuturu.te kaha miihini paika taea te aromatawai mā te whakamahi i tētahi tuhi 2D/3D me te rahi o te puranga e hiahiatia ana.

3. Ātete Pakaka: Tautuhia te Pā i mua i te Whakaingoa i te Koranu

Mena he pū, he horoi pana, he taputapu, he aratohu, he pereti reti rānei te wāhanga, kāore e ranea ngā kōrero "ātete ki te kakahu". Whakahuatia te kawenga, te tere, te āhua o te pēhanga-tere (PV), te hinu whakahinuhinu, te rauemi honohono, te pāmahana, te poke me te hohonu o te kakahu e whakaaetia ana.

He pai te mahi a te parahi parakore i runga i te hiko, engari ehara i te mea he rauemi peera maroke-paheke noa. Nā te iti o tōna pakeke ka arahi pea ki te whakapataritari, te whakawhiti piripiri, te tere kino rānei o te mata ina kore e pai te mata me te hinu whakahinuhinu.

He pai te parahi mō ngā wāhanga mīhini māmā, ngā hononga me ngā atanga reti iti-kawenga. He ātaahua pea tōna ngāwari ki te miihini, engari kaua te momo miihini-kore e whakatairangahia hei whakakapinga parahi taumaha-kawenga. I roto i te ratonga konukōre wera, me arotake anō hoki ētahi parahi mō te tango konukōre, ētahi atu tikanga waikura rānei.

Mā te parahi ka whānui ake te pouaka taputapu kakahu mō ngā kaihangarau:

• Parahi tine mata C93200:he mea whai hua ina he mea nui te āhua rite, te āhua whakauru me ngā mata peera ka taea te miihini; whakaū i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te mata mō te ūnga me te tono.
• Parahi konumohe C95400:he kaha ake me te pūmanawa kakahu mō ngā wāhanga mīhini uaua, me arotake ngātahi ngā āhuatanga miihini me te waikura.
• Parahi nikara-konumohe C63000:he kaitono mō ngā mahi kawenga teitei, ngā mahi e pā ana ki te moana rānei ina tautuhia te matū o te wai moana, te tere, te tiaki katote me ngā rauemi honohono.
• C51000/C51900/C52100 parahi whūrō:te whanonga o te puna me te ngenge me te kawe kawe ngawari; he rite tonu te hiranga o te pāmahana ki te koranu ingoa.

Mō tētahi wāhanga ko te pakaru te momo rahunga matua, whakatairiteapereti parahi konumohe C95400 ātete-kakahumeParahi nikara-konumohe C63000ki te taiao tuhi me te taiao ratonga. Mō te āhua o te peera kua oti, whakamahia he ara miihini parahi whai tohu, ā, manatokohia ngā inenga whakamutunga i muri i te tukatuka.

Kaua e whakaaetia he tohu parahi nā te pakeke anake. Ka taea e te mata mārō te kino i te rakau honohono, te hopu i ngā matūriki whakakoi, te kore rānei e whakauru i ngā paru. Ka whakamahia e te whakatairite tika te takirua tuturu me te tikanga whakahinuhinu tuturu. Mena he mea nui te whakamahinga ki te haumaru, he iti rānei ngā raraunga rahunga, me whai whakamātautau kakahu kua tautuhia kaua ki te kereme whānau whānui.

4. Mahere Tau me te Tono

Whakamahia tēnei mahere hei whakawhāiti i te RFQ, kaua e waiho hei peke i te arotake hangarau.

He tohutoro whai hua te kāwai parahi o te pae tukutuku mō ngā tono puna me te ngenge. Kaua e whakawhiti i te uara pāmahana, te uara kawe hiko, te manawanui rānei mai i tētahi momo hua ki tētahi atu me te kore e tirotiro i te paerewa kua whakahuatia.

5. Whakatauritea te Utu Whenua Katoa, Kaua ko te Utu Whakarewa anake

Ko te rauemi iti rawa te utu mō ia kirokaramu ka noho hei wāhanga tino utu nui rawa atu. Ko te mātotoru, te ōwehenga hoko-ki-rere, te wā huringa, te roa o te ora o te taputapu, te whakaotinga, te tirotiro me ngā wāhanga i whakakahoretia ka whakarerekē katoa i te hua arumoni.

Whakamahia he pūtake noa:

Te utu i utaina mō ia wāhanga kua whakaaetia = (rauemi + huringa + taputapu + whakaotinga + tirotiro me ngā tuhinga + tākai + utanga uta/kaweake, inihua, takoha me te mahi anō e tumanakohia ana − whiwhinga para kua whakaaetia) / rahinga kua oti kua whakaaetia

Kia kitea ngā rohe o te tukanga. Tērā pea he iti ake te utu o te kaiwhakarato parahi e kī ana i tētahi wāhanga kua oti te mīhini, i te kaiwhakarato parahi e kī ana i tētahi wāhanga kua oti te mīhini, engari kāore e rite ngā tau e rua. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e tētahi para parahi he nui ake te utu rauemi te wikitoria mēnā ka whakanekehia te roa o te mahi, ā, ka tangohia te whakakapinga kāore i whakamaheretia.

Mō te whakatau tata tuatahi, ko te mātotoru tata ki te 8.9 karamu/cm³ mō te parahi, 8.4–8.7 karamu/cm³ mō te maha o ngā parahi, me te 8.7–8.9 karamu/cm³ mō te maha o ngā parahi. He uara whakamahere ēnei, ehara i te whakakapi mō te mātotoru koranu kua whakamanahia, te taumaha ine a te kaiwhakarato mō ia mita (kg/m) mō te wāhanga kua tohua. Whakatauritehia te putanga mahi ōrite: te utu mō ia wāhanga kua whakaaetia, te utu mō ia mita ka taea te whakamahi, te utu mō ia rahinga, te utu rānei mō ia haora whakahaere.

Pātai atu mō ngā whakapae kei muri i tētahi kereme "whakaora":

• Kua whakarārangihia te utu o te rauemi ki tētahi tohutoro parahi, konutea, tine rānei kua whakahuatia, me ngā rā whakatau tata mārama me ngā utu koranu?
• Kei roto i te whakatau tata mō te mīhini te tatūnga, te whakarerekētanga taputapu, te tango i ngā pakaru me te tirotiro?
• Ka tatauhia te hua i runga i ngā wāhanga kua whakaaetia, i runga rānei i ngā wāhanga kua tīmata anake?
• Kei roto i te whakapuru, te whakamahana, te horoi me te takai?
• Ko wai te kaipupuri para, ā, he aha te nama i whakaaetia?
• Kei roto i te whakatairite ngā tuhinga hanganga ture me ngā here motuhake ki tētahi wāhi e haere atu ai?

Ko tētahi hapa arumoni e kitea whānuitia ana ko te penapena moni mō ngā rauemi mata, kātahi ka utu mō tētahi mahi tāpiri mō ia wāhanga. Whakatakotoria te tauira utu ki te taha o te tuhi i mua i te whakaae ki te koranu.

6. Tirotiro me te Tuhituhi: Whakaritea te Whakataurite hei Kirimana

Ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakahua i te whānau tika, engari ka tukuna tonutia te āhua hē. Whakatiohia ngā taunakitanga i mua i te whakaputanga:

Mō ngā taunakitanga papamuri a te kaiwhakarato, arotakehia a Cymber Metal'sNgā taputapu CNC me te EDMmete tiwhikete kounga me te tirotirowhārangi. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he horopaki āheinga; kāore e whakakapi i te MTC motuhake ki te ota, te pūrongo ā-ahu, te mahere whakaae rānei kua whakaaetia.

7. He Rerenga Mahi Kōwhiringa Whaihua

Whakamahia tēnei raupapa i roto i te arotake hoahoa:

1. Tautuhia te aratau rahunga.Kei te wera rawa te tinana, kei te whakapataritari, kei te kakahu taratara, kei te ngenge, kei te waikura, kei te hē te āhua, kei te nui rawa rānei te utu mō te miihini?
2. Tautuhia te rawa kāore e taea te whiriwhiri.Tuhia te kawe hiko, te pāmahana, te kawenga, te tere, te rohe kakahu, te CTQ ā-ahu rānei hei whakaritenga ine.
3. Whakarārangihia te whānau.Parahi parakore, parahi, parahi tine/fosfor, parahi konumohe, parahi nikara-konumohe rānei.
4. Kōwhiria te taumata me te āhua.Whakahuatia te UNS, te tohu ōrite rānei, te paerewa me te āhuarangi.
5. Kōwhiria te ara whakaputa.Whakatauritea te rakau tapahi kani, te whakaputanga, te whakarewanga, te hanga me te miihini CNC ki te rōrahi me te āhuahanga.
6. Whakahaerehia he tauira māngai.Tirohia te mata whakamutunga me ngā āhuatanga matua i muri i ngā mahi katoa e hiahiatia ana, kaua ko te mata para anake.
7. Whakatakotoria te utu mō te hua kua whakaaetia.Tae atu ki te hua, te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu, te whakaotinga, ngā tuhinga, te utanga me te mahi anō.
8. Whakatiohia te RFQ.Tukuna atu te tuhi, te rahinga, ngā tikanga tono, te mahere tirotiro me te wāhi e haere atu ai ki te kaiwhakarato.

Mō ngā mahi maha-tukatuka, me whakarite te kimi rauemi, te tapahi, te miihini, te tirotiro me te tuku kaweake hei tukanga kotahi kua tuhia. Me whakaū te wātea o nāianei, te MOQ, te wā me ngā tuhinga mō te ota tuturu.

Ngā mea hei whakauru ki tō RFQ

Tukuna te rohe hangarau kotahi ki ia kaiwhakarato:

1. He koranu tuturu me te paerewa ōrite, mēnā he mea.
2. Te āhua o te hua, ngā ine, te taumaha, te roa rānei o te tapahi.
3. Te pāmahana/āhua me te kawe hiko, ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha rānei e hiahiatia ana.
4. Te tuhi 2-ahu, te tauira 3-ahu, te kaupapa raraunga me te whakatikatika.
5. Ngā ātete matua, ngā whakaritenga mō te whakaotinga mata, te whakakikorua, te maimoatanga wera rānei.
6. Te au, te pāmahana, te kawenga, te tere, te PV, te whakahinuhinu me te taiao waikura.
7. Te rahinga mō te tauira, te tukunga tuatahi, te tono ā-tau me te roanga o te kaupapa.
8. Te mīhini, te hanga, te whakaputa, te whakarewa, te maka, te tapahi me te tango i ngā pakaru.
9. MTC, tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru, RoHS, REACH, FAI/PPAP me ētahi atu hiahia tuhinga.
10. Mahere tauira, ngā tikanga whakamātautau, te kore hanganga ture me te tukanga whakakapinga.
11. Te tākai, te papatipu o te mōkihi, ngā tapanga, te ūnga, te Incoterm me te ūnga taenga.
12. Ahakoa ko te rauemi mata, ko te wāhanga kua oti te hanga, ko te utu katoa rānei o te whenua te mea e whakatauritea ai.

Mō tētahi arotake e hangai ana ki te tuhi,whakapā atu ki a Cymber Metal mō tētahi RFQme te koranu, te āhua, te rahinga, ngā inenga matua, ngā tikanga ratonga me ngā whakaritenga tuhinga. Ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakaū i te huarahi mahi i muri i te kitenga i aua taipitopito.

Raina Matua

Ko te parahi te mea e pai ana mō te kawe hiko. Ko te parahi te mea e pai ana mō te whakaputa hua. Ko te parahi te mea e pai ana mō te kakahu, te kawenga, te waikura rānei. Engari he tīmatanga ēnei, ehara i te whakaaetanga aunoa.

Ka whakahuatia e te whakatakotoranga toa te tohu, te āhua, te āhua o te hua, te tikanga whakamātautau me te tukanga whakamutunga. Ka whakatauritea hoki te utu o ngā wāhanga kua whakaaetia i roto i te roanga o te ratonga tūturu. Mena he iahiko kei te wāhanga, tatauhia te pikinga pāmahana me te ātete hononga. Mena ka paheke, tatauhia te PV ka whakamātautau i te takirua e hono ana. Mena kua mīhinihia, utuhia ngā maramara, ngā taputapu, ngā pūwero me te tirotiro - ehara i te mea ko te mea kau anake.