I whakaputaina: Mei 5, 2026
Nā: Yanwei Hu, Tohunga Hangarau Alloys i Cymber Metal
Ngā mihi o te ata ki a koutou katoa,
Ko Yanwei Hu tēnei nō Cymer Metal.
Ia marama ka kōrero ahau ki ngā tīma hokohoko e miharo ana — ā, i ētahi wā ka pōuri — ina tae te utu o tā rātou kawemai koranu parahi "māmā" mai i Haina ki te 40–60% neke atu i te mea i whakaarohia, ina noho rānei i roto i te whare pupuri CBP mō ngā wiki. Kāore i te maha ngā take e rerekē ana. I te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te tahae i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā mahi nui o te tukanga kawemai: te whakarōpūtanga HTS hē, te whakaiti i te whakatau tata i te Wahanga 232 + Wahanga 301, te ngoikore o te manatoko ASTM/SGS, te whiriwhiri rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarato kāore he taonga tūturu, kāore hoki he wheako kaweake tūturu o Amerika.
Mā tēnei aratohu koe e hoatu he anga mahi katoa, whai hua hoki e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihokohoko mātau i te tau 2026. E kapi ana i ngā wāhanga e ono e tino hira ana: te whakarōpūtanga HTS, te pāngarau taripa tūturu, te manatoko tiwhikete ASTM, te aromatawai kaiwhakarato, te kōwhiringa Incoterm, me te tuhi tuhinga. Ka whakaaturia hoki e au ki a koe te āhua o tētahi kaiwhakarato Hainamana pono i roto i te mahi - mā te whakamahi i tā mātou ake mahi hei paearu kia mōhio ai koe ki te āhua o te pai.
Whakarōpūtanga HTS: Te Pūtake Nui Kotahi o ngā Hapa Ka Taea te Ārai
Ka tīmata ngā mea katoa mā te taitara iti HTS tika. Ki te hē koe, ka tūpono koe ki te utu nui rawa o te takoha, ki te pupuri i ngā whakaurunga, ki te arotake rānei i muri i te whakaurunga, ka nui ake te utu i te mahi whakarōpūtanga taketake.
Kei raro i te Upoko 74 ngā koranu parahi. Kei raro i te 7403 ngā rauemi kāore anō kia hangaia, kei raro i te 7407 ngā tokotoko me ngā pae kua toia, kua whakaputaia rānei, kei raro i te 7408/7409 ngā rau me ngā rīpene, ā, kei raro i te 7404 ngā para. Ko ngā hapa e kitea ana ko te whakarōpū i ngā wāhanga kua oti te mīhini CNC hei rauemi mata, te whakaaro rānei ki tētahi āhua kāore anō kia hangaia hei "mea kāore anō kia hangaia".
Tohutohu NgaioI mua i tō tono utu, tirohia te taumata koranu me te āhua tūturu o te koranu mā tePūtake raraunga USITC HTSTekau meneti te roa, ā, ka tangohia atu te pūtake nui rawa o ngā ohorere utu nui.
He aha tāu e utu ana i ngā utu mō te parahi Hainamana i te tau 2026
Ka ohorere te nuinga o ngā kaihoko ina kite rātou i te reiti takoha tūturu. Ko te takoha MFN taketake i runga i te nuinga o ngā upoko iti o te Upoko 74 he 1.5–3% noa iho. Ko te mea e whakarerekē ana i ngā mea katoa ko te whakarārangi oTe Wāhanga 232 (25%) me te Wāhanga 301 (i roto i ngā tau 25%)i runga.
Mō te maha o ngā taonga parahi me te parahi, ka taea e te tapeke o te takoha whai hua te eke ki te 51–53% o te uara CIF i mua i teMPFEhara tēnā i te hapa whakaawhiwhi — engari ko te tauira utu.
Tauira Tuturu$10,000 FOB rakau parahi + $1,500 utanga moana/inihua = $11,500 CIF
- MFN Tūāpapa 1.5% ≈ $172
- Wāhanga 232 25% ≈ $2,875
- Wāhanga 301 25% ≈ $2,875
- MPF ≈ $40
Tapeke o ngā takoha me ngā utu ≈ $5,962 Te utu whenua i mua i ngā taake a te kawanatanga ≈ $17,462
Kāore e penapena moni māu mēnā ka noho tonu, ka piki rānei te utu whenua katoa mēnā ka tukuna e te kaiwhakarato he $9,500 FOB. Me tatau tonu te utu whenua i mua i te whiriwhiri i te utu FOB.
Me pēhea te manatoko i te Tiwhikete ASTM Tuturu mai i tētahi Kaiwhakarato Haina
He maha ngā paetukutuku a ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana e kī ana "e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te ASTM." Ko te mea nui ko te taea e rātou te whakarato i tētahi Pūrongo Whakamātautau Mira (MTR) motuhake e whakauru ana i:
- Te tohu tika o te koranu (hei tauira, C26000, C70600, C17200)
- Te hanganga matū mō ia wera/rōpū
- Ngā āhuatanga miihini
- Ngā tau wera me ngā tau rota
- Tāmati taiwhanga whakamātautau
Ka tukuna hoki e tētahi kaiwhakarato pono he whakamātautau puranga SGS tuatoru e tohutoro ana i ngā tau wera/rōpū rite tonu ki te rauemi e whiwhi ana koe. I Cymber Metal ka whakahaerehia e mātou he whakamātautau SGS mō ngā tukunga atu, ā, kei a mātou te tiwhikete ISO 9001:2015, kia whiwhi ai ngā kaihoko o US i tētahi ara pepa ka taea te whai e mau ana i raro i te tirotiro QA ā-roto me te CBP.
He aha te mea e wehewehe ai i tētahi kaiwhakarato pono mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato mōrearea
Ina arotakehia ngā kaiwhakarato koranu parahi Hainamana mō te kawemai i te US, e rua ngā āheinga e hira ake ana i ngā mea katoa:
- Te rarangi taonga ā-tinana i te tauine whai tikangaKa taea e te kaiwhakarato he whare putunga nona ake e pupuri ana i ngā rau tana o ngā momo koranu te tuku i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ā, kāore he take ki te whakakapi i ngā rauemi. Ka taea hoki e rātou te tuku i ngā MOQ iti ake me ngā roa tapahi ngāwari.
- He rekoata kaweake kua tuhia ki te US + he tukatuka ā-rotoPātai atu mō ngā tohutoro tuku kaipuke, me te manatoko ka taea e rātou te whakautu i ngā pātai motuhake mō ngā whakapuakitanga o te Wāhanga 232 me te kore whakaroa. Mā te kaha ki te miihini CNC, te tapahi, me te tapahi i roto i te whare ka whakakore i te taahiraa i raro iho, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kore tutuki o ngā āhuatanga e tae atu ana ki tō tauranga.
Kei te whakahaere a Cymber Metal i ana whare putunga motuhake i Jiangyin me Zhejiang, e kapi ana i ngā taonga puta noa i te motu.parahi, parahi, parahi whōkawa, parahi beryllium, kāpurōnikera, meparahi chromium zirconium— he tiwhikete ASTM me AMS katoa. Ko tā mātou mahi ā-rotoMīhini CNCmete hanga pae pahiKo te kaha o te kamupene ka taea e ngā kaihoko o Amerika te whakakotahi i te kimi rauemi me te hanga wāhanga i raro i te ota hoko kotahi.
FOB vs CIF me ngā tuhinga e tino mārama ana ki te CBP
Mō te nuinga o ngā kaihoko o Amerika, ko te kōwhiringa whaihua ko te FOB me te CIF. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaikawemai mohio e pai ake ana ki te FOB mai i Shanghai, i Ningbo rānei, nā te mea ka pai ake te tirohanga me te whakahaere i ngā utu utanga. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato o Jiangyin pērā i a mātou ka tuku kaipuke mā Wuxi, Shanghai rānei me ngā ratonga tika ki ngā takutai e rua o Amerika.
Te rārangi arowhai tuhinga e ārai ana i te nuinga o ngā pupuri:
- Nama hokohoko me te whakaahuatanga taipitopito, te waehere HTS, te whenua taketake, me te uara
- Rārangi tākai
- Pire uta / pire huarahi rererangi
- Tiwhikete takenga mai
- Ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mira motuhake-rōpū + ngā pūrongo SGS
- Te whakapuakitanga o te Wāhanga 232 (mēnā e tika ana)
Mō ngā ota tuatahi, whiriwhiria ngā mana tirotiro i mua i te tuku (SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek rānei) ki roto i te kirimana. Me tuku ngā hua tirotiro kua paahitia ki tō kaituku utanga i mua i te tukunga o te ipu hei uta.
Te Whakatikatika i te Tīmatanga
He māmā noa te anga engari me whakatinana tonu:
- Whakarōpūtia tika mā te whakamahi i te pātengi raraunga USITC HTS i mua i te tono utu
- Hangaia ngā tariffs o te Wāhanga 232 + Wāhanga 301 ki roto i tō tauira utu whenua i mua i te whiriwhiringa FOB
- Manatokohia te tiwhikete ASTM mā te puranga motuhakeSGSngā pūrongo
- Arotakehia ngā kaiwhakarato mō te hohonutanga o ngā rawa ā-tinana, te ngāwari o te MOQ, te wheako kaweake o US, me te kaha tukatuka ā-roto.
- Kōwhiria tō Incoterm i runga i tō pakeketanga whakahaere utanga
Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā kaihoko e pāngia ana e te raruraru ko rātou tonu te hunga e whakaaro ana he kōwhiringa tētahi o ēnei mahi.
Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi wāhi tīmatanga pono mō te kawemai i ngā koranu parahi mai i Haina, ka taea e koe te tūhura i ā mātou whānuitanga katoa me ngā taonga o nāianei i runga i teWhārangi Hua o te CYMBER METAL tirohia rānei tā mātouNgā Whare Putunga Taonga Kua Ritekia kite i ngā taonga i te wā tūturu. He mātau tā mātou tīma kaweake ki ngā whakaritenga ture o te US, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā whakatakotoranga koranu, ngā tuhinga tiwhikete, me ngā whakatau tata utu whenua mō ō hiahia.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga
He tino ngāwari te kawemai i ngā koranu parahi mai i Haina i te tau 2026 — ā, he tino whai hua hoki i ētahi wā — ina mahi tahi koe me tētahi kaiwhakarato kua whakauru kē i ngā whakaritenga o te US, te hōhonutanga o ngā taonga, me te tukatuka ā-whare ki roto i tā rātou mahi paerewa. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te kawemai maeneene me te utu nui e pā ana ki te whiriwhiri i te hoa tika mai i te tīmatanga.
Mena he whakaritenga kei te haere mai, e hiahia ana rānei koe ki te mārama ki te utu whenua me te wā arahi tūturu, tukuna mai ngā taipitopito. Ka hoatu e mātou he whakautu tika ki a koe, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā mahanga e pāngia ana e ngā tīma hokohoko mātau.
Kua rite koe ki te kawemai me te māia? Whakapā mai i ngā wā katoa — ka tere te mahi a tā mātou tīma ki ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki te US.
Tikiake i te Aratohu Whakatutukitanga mō te Kawemai i te Koranu Parahi 2026 (PDF)
Whakapā mai ki a mātou mō te tautoko i te utu whenua me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga
Wā tuku: Mei-05-2026